BPIFB1
BPI fold-containing family B member 1
Also known as: bA49G10.6, BPIB1_HUMAN, C20orf114, dJ1187J4.1, LPLUNC1, MGC14597, VEMSGP
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8TDL5
- Gene
- BPIFB1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000125999
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 484 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted in other tissues
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene may be involved in the innate immune response to bacterial exposure in the mouth, nasal cavities, and lungs. The encoded protein is secreted and is a member of the BPI/LBP/PLUNC protein superfamily. This gene is found with other members of the superfamily in a cluster on chromosome 20. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
484 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8TDL5|BPIFB1
1 MAGPWTFTLL CGLLAATLIQ ATLSPTAVLI LGPKVIKEKL TQELKDHNAT SILQQLPLLS
61 AMREKPAGGI PVLGSLVNTV LKHIIWLKVI TANILQLQVK PSANDQELLV KIPLDMVAGF
121 NTPLVKTIVE FHMTTEAQAT IRMDTSASGP TRLVLSDCAT SHGSLRIQLL HKLSFLVNAL
181 AKQVMNLLVP SLPNLVKNQL CPVIEASFNG MYADLLQLVK VPISLSIDRL EFDLLYPAIK
241 GDTIQLYLGA KLLDSQGKVT KWFNNSAASL TMPTLDNIPF SLIVSQDVVK AAVAAVLSPE
301 EFMVLLDSVL PESAHRLKSS IGLINEKAAD KLGSTQIVKI LTQDTPEFFI DQGHAKVAQL
361 IVLEVFPSSE ALRPLFTLGI EASSEAQFYT KGDQLILNLN NISSDRIQLM NSGIGWFQPD
421 VLKNIITEII HSILLPNQNG KLRSGVPVSL VKALGFEAAE SSLTKDALVL TPASLWKPSS
481 PVSQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against BPIFB1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 532 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cervix: 532 nTPM
- stomach: 483 nTPM
- salivary gland: 255 nTPM
- lung: 106 nTPM
- esophagus: 46 nTPM
- duodenum: 24 nTPM
Single-cell type
- conjunctival goblet cells: 13,860 nCPM
- respiratory secretory cells: 9,172 nCPM
- respiratory deuterosomal cells: 7,937 nCPM
- submucosal glandular cells: 5,147 nCPM
- endometrial secretory cells: 1,042 nCPM
- mucous neck cells: 857 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 1.5 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 1.3 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 1 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.7 nTPM
- white matter: 0.6 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.4 nTPM
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for BPIFB1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
2 publications
- Lymphocyte-driven regional immunopathology in pneumonitis caused by impaired central immune tolerance.
2019 · Sci Transl Med · RCR 2.1 · 62 citations - BPIFB1 is a lung-specific autoantigen associated with interstitial lung disease.
2013 · Sci Transl Med · RCR 2.1 · 78 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.96
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.63
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads BPIFB1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against BPIFB1 could matter depends on whether native BPIFB1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
BPIFB1 is annotated as secreted, so native BPIFB1 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label BPIFB1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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