Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

BBX

HMG box transcription factor BBX

Also known as: BBX_HUMAN, HBP2, HSPC339, MDS001

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8WY36
Gene
BBX
Ensembl
ENSG00000114439
Chromosome
3
Canonical length
941 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within bone development. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

941 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8WY36|BBX
     1  MKGSNRNKDH SAEGEGVGKR PKRKCLQWHP LLAKKLLDFS EEEEEEDEEE DIDKVQLLGA
    61  DGLEQDVGET EDDESPEQRA RRPMNAFLLF CKRHRSLVRQ EHPRLDNRGA TKILADWWAV
   121  LDPKEKQKYT DMAKEYKDAF MKANPGYKWC PTTNKPVKSP TPTVNPRKKL WAFPSDSSRD
   181  LPSPKKAKTE EMPQLNFGMA DPTQMGGLSM LLLAGEHALG TPEVSSGTCR PDVSESPELR
   241  QKSPLFQFAE ISSSTSHSDA STKQCQTSAL FQFAEISSNT SQLGGAEPVK RCGKSALFQL
   301  AEMCLASEGM KMEESKLIKA KESDGGRIKE LEKGKEEKEI KMEKTDETRL QKEAEFEKSA
   361  KENLRDSKEL RNFEALQIDD IMAIKMEDPK EIRKEELEED HKCSHFPDFS YSASSKIIIS
   421  DVPSRKDHMC HPHGIMIIED PAALNKPEKL KKKKKKSKMD RHGNDKSTPK KTCKKRQSSE
   481  SDIESVIYTI EAVAKGDWGI EKLGDTPRKK VRTSSSGKGS ILDAKPPKKK VKSREKKMSK
   541  EKSSDTTKES RPPDFISISA SKNISGETPE GIKAEPLTPM EDALPPSLSG QAKPEDSDCH
   601  RKIETCGSRK SERSCKGALY KTLVSEGMLT SLRANVDRGK RSSGKGNSSD HEGCWNEESW
   661  TFSQSGTSGS KKFKKTKPKE DCLLGSAKLD EEFEKKFNSL PQYSPVTFDR KCVPVPRKKK
   721  KTGNVSSEPT KTSKGPFQSQ KKNLFHKIVS KYKHKKEKPN VPEKGSGDKW SNKQLFLDAI
   781  HPTEAIFSED RNTMEPVHKV KNIPSIFNTP EPTTTQEPLV GSQKRKARKT KITHLVRTAD
   841  GRVSPAGGTL DDKPKEQLQR SLPKATETDC NDKCSHNTEV GETRSSTPEM PAVSAFFSLA
   901  ALAEVAAMEN VHRGQRSTPL THDGQPKEMP QAPVLISCAD Q

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against BBX can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.67
Highest tissue expression
54 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 54 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 44 nTPM
  • epididymis: 36 nTPM
  • seminal vesicle: 30 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 25 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 24 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • sertoli cells: 1,932 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 1,388 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 733 nCPM
  • epididymal principal cells: 618 nCPM
  • thyrotrophs: 483 nCPM
  • adrenal cortex cells: 478 nCPM

Immune cell

  • memory B-cell: 76 nTPM
  • basophil: 76 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 75 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 58 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 55 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 53 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 160 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 121 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 110 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 102 nTPM
  • thalamus: 100 nTPM
  • pons: 97 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.37
gnomAD pLI
0.52
gnomAD missense Z
1.09
DepMap mean gene effect
0.09
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of BBX in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads BBX as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against BBX could matter depends on whether native BBX is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

BBX is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label BBX as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/BBX. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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