BBX
HMG box transcription factor BBX
Also known as: BBX_HUMAN, HBP2, HSPC339, MDS001
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8WY36
- Gene
- BBX
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000114439
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 941 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within bone development. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
941 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8WY36|BBX
1 MKGSNRNKDH SAEGEGVGKR PKRKCLQWHP LLAKKLLDFS EEEEEEDEEE DIDKVQLLGA
61 DGLEQDVGET EDDESPEQRA RRPMNAFLLF CKRHRSLVRQ EHPRLDNRGA TKILADWWAV
121 LDPKEKQKYT DMAKEYKDAF MKANPGYKWC PTTNKPVKSP TPTVNPRKKL WAFPSDSSRD
181 LPSPKKAKTE EMPQLNFGMA DPTQMGGLSM LLLAGEHALG TPEVSSGTCR PDVSESPELR
241 QKSPLFQFAE ISSSTSHSDA STKQCQTSAL FQFAEISSNT SQLGGAEPVK RCGKSALFQL
301 AEMCLASEGM KMEESKLIKA KESDGGRIKE LEKGKEEKEI KMEKTDETRL QKEAEFEKSA
361 KENLRDSKEL RNFEALQIDD IMAIKMEDPK EIRKEELEED HKCSHFPDFS YSASSKIIIS
421 DVPSRKDHMC HPHGIMIIED PAALNKPEKL KKKKKKSKMD RHGNDKSTPK KTCKKRQSSE
481 SDIESVIYTI EAVAKGDWGI EKLGDTPRKK VRTSSSGKGS ILDAKPPKKK VKSREKKMSK
541 EKSSDTTKES RPPDFISISA SKNISGETPE GIKAEPLTPM EDALPPSLSG QAKPEDSDCH
601 RKIETCGSRK SERSCKGALY KTLVSEGMLT SLRANVDRGK RSSGKGNSSD HEGCWNEESW
661 TFSQSGTSGS KKFKKTKPKE DCLLGSAKLD EEFEKKFNSL PQYSPVTFDR KCVPVPRKKK
721 KTGNVSSEPT KTSKGPFQSQ KKNLFHKIVS KYKHKKEKPN VPEKGSGDKW SNKQLFLDAI
781 HPTEAIFSED RNTMEPVHKV KNIPSIFNTP EPTTTQEPLV GSQKRKARKT KITHLVRTAD
841 GRVSPAGGTL DDKPKEQLQR SLPKATETDC NDKCSHNTEV GETRSSTPEM PAVSAFFSLA
901 ALAEVAAMEN VHRGQRSTPL THDGQPKEMP QAPVLISCAD QLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against BBX can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.67
- Highest tissue expression
- 54 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 54 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 44 nTPM
- epididymis: 36 nTPM
- seminal vesicle: 30 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 25 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 24 nTPM
Single-cell type
- sertoli cells: 1,932 nCPM
- early spermatids: 1,388 nCPM
- late spermatids: 733 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 618 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 483 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 478 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 76 nTPM
- basophil: 76 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 75 nTPM
- NK-cell: 58 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 55 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 53 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 160 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 121 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 110 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 102 nTPM
- thalamus: 100 nTPM
- pons: 97 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.52
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.09
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- High mobility group box domain
- High mobility group box domain superfamily
- Cell Cycle and Developmental Transcription Regulators
- HMG (high mobility group) box
- HMG box transcription factor BBX, domain of unknown function DUF2028
- HMG box transcription factor BBX, HMG-box domain
- Domain of unknown function (DUF2028)
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of BBX in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads BBX as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against BBX could matter depends on whether native BBX is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
BBX is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label BBX as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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