Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

BARHL1

BarH-like 1 homeobox protein

Also known as: BARH1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9BZE3
Gene
BARHL1
Ensembl
ENSG00000125492
Chromosome
9
Canonical length
327 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including negative regulation of outer hair cell apoptotic process; nervous system development; and sensory perception of sound. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease; high grade glioma; and triple-receptor negative breast cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

327 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9BZE3|BARHL1
     1  MEGSNGFGID SILSHRAGSP ALPKGDPLLG DCRSPLELSP RSESSSDCSS PASPGRDCLE
    61  TGTPRPGGAS GPGLDSHLQP GQLSAPAQSR TVTSSFLIRD ILADCKPLAA CAPYSSSGQP
   121  AAPEPGGRLA AKAAEDFRDK LDKSGSNASS DSEYKVKEEG DREISSSRDS PPVRLKKPRK
   181  ARTAFTDHQL AQLERSFERQ KYLSVQDRME LAASLNLTDT QVKTWYQNRR TKWKRQTAVG
   241  LELLAEAGNY SALQRMFPSP YFYPQSLVSN LDPGAALYLY RGPSAPPPAL QRPLVPRILI
   301  HGLQGASEPP PPLPPLAGVL PRAAQPR

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against BARHL1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.61
Highest tissue expression
33 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cerebellum: 33 nTPM
  • midbrain: 2 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 0.7 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 0.6 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0.1 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0.1 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • brain excitatory neurons: 7 nCPM
  • mesothelial cells: 7 nCPM
  • ependymal cells: 1.2 nCPM
  • endometrial ciliated cells: 0.9 nCPM
  • cardiomyocytes: 0.6 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 0.5 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • pons: 73 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 39 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 32 nTPM
  • midbrain: 16 nTPM
  • thalamus: 7.2 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 4.4 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.77
gnomAD pLI
0.15
gnomAD missense Z
1.09
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.06
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads BARHL1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against BARHL1 could matter depends on whether native BARHL1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

BARHL1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label BARHL1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/BARHL1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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