Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ASPG

60 kDa lysophospholipase

Also known as: C14orf76, hASNase1, LPP60_HUMAN, LysoLP

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q86U10
Gene
ASPG
Ensembl
ENSG00000166183
Chromosome
14
Canonical length
573 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable acyltransferase activity, transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups; asparaginase activity; and lysophospholipase activity. Predicted to be involved in asparagine metabolic process and phospholipid metabolic process. Predicted to be located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

573 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q86U10|ASPG
     1  MARAVGPERR LLAVYTGGTI GMRSELGVLV PGTGLAAILR TLPMFHDEEH ARARGLSEDT
    61  LVLPPASRNQ RILYTVLECQ PLFDSSDMTI AEWVCLAQTI KRHYEQYHGF VVIHGTDTMA
   121  FAASMLSFML ENLQKTVILT GAQVPIHALW SDGRENLLGA LLMAGQYVIP EVCLFFQNQL
   181  FRGNRATKVD ARRFAAFCSP NLLPLATVGA DITINRELVR KVDGKAGLVV HSSMEQDVGL
   241  LRLYPGIPAA LVRAFLQPPL KGVVMETFGS GNGPTKPDLL QELRVATERG LVIVNCTHCL
   301  QGAVTTDYAA GMAMAGAGVI SGFDMTSEAA LAKLSYVLGQ PGLSLDVRKE LLTKDLRGEM
   361  TPPSVEERRP SLQGNTLGGG VSWLLSLSGS QEADALRNAL VPSLACAAAH AGDVEALQAL
   421  VELGSDLGLV DFNGQTPLHA AARGGHTEAV TMLLQRGVDV NTRDTDGFSP LLLAVRGRHP
   481  GVIGLLREAG ASLSTQELEE AGTELCRLAY RADLEGLQVW WQAGADLGQP GYDGHSALHV
   541  AEAAGNLAVV AFLQSLEGAV GAQAPCPEVL PGV

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ASPG can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.26
Highest tissue expression
143 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • liver: 143 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 98 nTPM
  • esophagus: 34 nTPM
  • kidney: 12 nTPM
  • ovary: 11 nTPM
  • skin: 9.7 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 1,153 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 199 nCPM
  • hepatocytes: 108 nCPM
  • epididymal principal cells: 67 nCPM
  • suprabasal keratinocytes: 40 nCPM
  • ocular epithelial cells: 27 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 2.7 nTPM
  • midbrain: 1.8 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 1.4 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 1 nTPM
  • thalamus: 1 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0.9 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.14
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.95
DepMap mean gene effect
0.03
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Ankyrin repeat
  • Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily
  • Ankyrin repeats (3 copies)
  • Type I L-asparaginase family
  • Asparaginase/glutaminase-like
  • L-asparaginase, C-terminal
  • L-asparaginase, N-terminal
  • Asparaginase/glutaminase, active site 2
  • Asparaginase/glutaminase-like superfamily
  • L-asparaginase, N-terminal domain superfamily
  • Asparaginase/glutaminase, C-terminal
  • Type I (cytosolic) L-asparaginase
  • Asparaginase, N-terminal
  • Glutaminase/Asparaginase C-terminal domain

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ASPG as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ASPG could matter depends on whether native ASPG is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ASPG is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ASPG as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ASPG. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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