ASIC4
Acid-sensing ion channel 4
Also known as: ACCN4, ASIC4_HUMAN, BNAC4
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96FT7
- Gene
- ASIC4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000072182
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 539 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Golgi apparatus
- Quaternary structure
- Homotrimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene belongs to the superfamily of acid-sensing ion channels, which are proton-gated, amiloride-sensitive sodium channels. These channels have been implicated in synaptic transmission, pain perception as well as mechanoperception. This gene is predominantly expressed in the pituitary gland, and was considered a candidate for paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis (PDC), a movement disorder, however, no correlation was found between mutations in this gene and PDC. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
539 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96FT7|ASIC4
1 MPIEIVCKIK FAEEDAKPKE KEAGDEQSLL GAVAPGAAPR DLATFASTST LHGLGRACGP
61 GPHGLRRTLW ALALLTSLAA FLYQAAGLAR GYLTRPHLVA MDPAAPAPVA GFPAVTLCNI
121 NRFRHSALSD ADIFHLANLT GLPPKDRDGH RAAGLRYPEP DMVDILNRTG HQLADMLKSC
181 NFSGHHCSAS NFSVVYTRYG KCYTFNADPR SSLPSRAGGM GSGLEIMLDI QQEEYLPIWR
241 ETNETSFEAG IRVQIHSQEE PPYIHQLGFG VSPGFQTFVS CQEQRLTYLP QPWGNCRAES
301 ELREPELQGY SAYSVSACRL RCEKEAVLQR CHCRMVHMPG NETICPPNIY IECADHTLDS
361 LGGGPEGPCF CPTPCNLTRY GKEISMVRIP NRGSARYLAR KYNRNETYIR ENFLVLDVFF
421 EALTSEAMEQ RAAYGLSALL GDLGGQMGLF IGASILTLLE ILDYIYEVSW DRLKRVWRRP
481 KTPLRTSTGG ISTLGLQELK EQSPCPSRGR VEGGGVSSLL PNHHHPHGPP GGLFEDFACLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ASIC4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 2
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.38
- Highest tissue expression
- 7.4 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pituitary gland: 7.4 nTPM
- retina: 6 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 5.9 nTPM
- amygdala: 4.9 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 4.3 nTPM
- midbrain: 4.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- retinal bipolar cells: 172 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 98 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 73 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 64 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 57 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 33 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 19 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 17 nTPM
- midbrain: 14 nTPM
- amygdala: 8.9 nTPM
- spinal cord: 8.1 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 7.5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.61
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.75
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ASIC4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ASIC4 could matter depends on whether native ASIC4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ASIC4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ASIC4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ASIC4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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