Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ALG5

Dolichyl-phosphate beta-glucosyltransferase

Also known as: ALG5_HUMAN, bA421P11.2

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9Y673
Gene
ALG5
Ensembl
ENSG00000120697
Chromosome
13
Canonical length
324 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the glycosyltransferase 2 family. The encoded protein participates in glucosylation of the oligomannose core in N-linked glycosylation of proteins. The addition of glucose residues to the oligomannose core is necessary to ensure substrate recognition, and therefore, effectual transfer of the oligomannose core to the nascent glycoproteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

324 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9Y673|ALG5
     1  MAPLLLQLAV LGAALAAAAL VLISIVAFTT ATKMPALHRH EEEKFFLNAK GQKETLPSIW
    61  DSPTKQLSVV VPSYNEEKRL PVMMDEALSY LEKRQKRDPA FTYEVIVVDD GSKDQTSKVA
   121  FKYCQKYGSD KVRVITLVKN RGKGGAIRMG IFSSRGEKIL MADADGATKF PDVEKLEKGL
   181  NDLQPWPNQM AIACGSRAHL EKESIAQRSY FRTLLMYGFH FLVWFLCVKG IRDTQCGFKL
   241  FTREAASRTF SSLHVERWAF DVELLYIAQF FKIPIAEIAV NWTEIEGSKL VPFWSWLQMG
   301  KDLLFIRLRY LTGAWRLEQT RKMN

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ALG5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.26
Highest tissue expression
80 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • pancreas: 80 nTPM
  • epididymis: 74 nTPM
  • liver: 58 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 51 nTPM
  • salivary gland: 49 nTPM
  • rectum: 44 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • plasma cells: 238 nCPM
  • epididymal principal cells: 165 nCPM
  • pancreatic acinar cells: 161 nCPM
  • gastric chief cells: 153 nCPM
  • gastric progenitor cells: 135 nCPM
  • parietal cells: 134 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 109 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 69 nTPM
  • T-reg: 66 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 62 nTPM
  • basophil: 59 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 57 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 13 nTPM
  • white matter: 12 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 11 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 10 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 10 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 9.4 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about ALG5.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions ALG5 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

9 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 77 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.45
gnomAD pLI
0.46
gnomAD missense Z
1.01
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.3
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

  • dolichyl-phosphate beta-glucosyltransferase activity

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ALG5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ALG5 could matter depends on whether native ALG5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ALG5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ALG5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ALG5. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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