ALDOB
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase B
Also known as: ALDOB_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P05062
- Gene
- ALDOB
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000136872
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 364 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Quaternary structure
- Homotetramer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13) is a tetrameric glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Vertebrates have 3 aldolase isozymes which are distinguished by their electrophoretic and catalytic properties. Differences indicate that aldolases A, B, and C are distinct proteins, the products of a family of related 'housekeeping' genes exhibiting developmentally regulated expression of the different isozymes. The developing embryo produces aldolase A, which is produced in even greater amounts in adult muscle where it can be as much as 5% of total cellular protein. In adult liver, kidney and intestine, aldolase A expression is repressed and aldolase B is produced. In brain and other nervous tissue, aldolase A and C are expressed about equally. There is a high degree of homology between aldolase A and C. Defects in ALDOB cause hereditary fructose intolerance. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
364 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P05062|ALDOB
1 MAHRFPALTQ EQKKELSEIA QSIVANGKGI LAADESVGTM GNRLQRIKVE NTEENRRQFR
61 EILFSVDSSI NQSIGGVILF HETLYQKDSQ GKLFRNILKE KGIVVGIKLD QGGAPLAGTN
121 KETTIQGLDG LSERCAQYKK DGVDFGKWRA VLRIADQCPS SLAIQENANA LARYASICQQ
181 NGLVPIVEPE VIPDGDHDLE HCQYVTEKVL AAVYKALNDH HVYLEGTLLK PNMVTAGHAC
241 TKKYTPEQVA MATVTALHRT VPAAVPGICF LSGGMSEEDA TLNLNAINLC PLPKPWKLSF
301 SYGRALQASA LAAWGGKAAN KEATQEAFMK RAMANCQAAK GQYVHTGSSG AASTQSLFTA
361 CYTYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ALDOB can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.22
- Highest tissue expression
- 10,467 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 10,467 nTPM
- kidney: 6,695 nTPM
- small intestine: 5,987 nTPM
- duodenum: 4,122 nTPM
- pancreas: 306 nTPM
- gallbladder: 160 nTPM
Single-cell type
- enterocytes: 19,888 nCPM
- hepatocytes: 3,754 nCPM
- paneth cells: 708 nCPM
- enteric transient amplifying cells: 538 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 379 nCPM
- parietal cells: 285 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 8.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 7.7 nTPM
- cerebellum: 5.1 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4.6 nTPM
- amygdala: 3.8 nTPM
- white matter: 3.8 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ALDOB.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ALDOB is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) MIM:229600
Disease | GeneticClinVar
139 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 598 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Hereditary fructosuria
- ALDOB-related disorder
- Inborn genetic diseases
- See cases
- Glycogen storage disease
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on ALDOB was assayed in.
- allergic disease T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.1
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -1.42
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process
- fructose catabolic process to hydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
- fructose metabolic process
- gluconeogenesis
- glycolytic process
- negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt
- vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex assembly
Molecular functions
- ATPase binding
- cytoskeletal protein binding
- fructose binding
- fructose-bisphosphate aldolase activity
- identical protein binding
- molecular adaptor activity
- fructose-1-phosphate aldolase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ALDOB in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ALDOB as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ALDOB could matter depends on whether native ALDOB is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ALDOB is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ALDOB as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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