ACKR2
Atypical chemokine receptor 2
Also known as: ACKR2_HUMAN, CCBP2, CCR10, CCR9, CMKBR9, D6
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O00590
- Gene
- ACKR2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000144648
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 384 aa
- Protein class
- G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Vesicles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a beta chemokine receptor, which is predicted to be a seven transmembrane protein similar to G protein-coupled receptors. Chemokines and their receptor-mediated signal transduction are critical for the recruitment of effector immune cells to the inflammation site. This gene is expressed in a range of tissues and hemopoietic cells. The expression of this receptor in lymphatic endothelial cells and overexpression in vascular tumors suggested its function in chemokine-driven recirculation of leukocytes and possible chemokine effects on the development and growth of vascular tumors. This receptor appears to bind the majority of beta-chemokine family members; however, its specific function remains unknown. This gene is mapped to chromosome 3p21.3, a region that includes a cluster of chemokine receptor genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
384 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O00590|ACKR2
1 MAATASPQPL ATEDADSENS SFYYYDYLDE VAFMLCRKDA VVSFGKVFLP VFYSLIFVLG
61 LSGNLLLLMV LLRYVPRRRM VEIYLLNLAI SNLLFLVTLP FWGISVAWHW VFGSFLCKMV
121 STLYTINFYS GIFFISCMSL DKYLEIVHAQ PYHRLRTRAK SLLLATIVWA VSLAVSIPDM
181 VFVQTHENPK GVWNCHADFG GHGTIWKLFL RFQQNLLGFL LPLLAMIFFY SRIGCVLVRL
241 RPAGQGRALK IAAALVVAFF VLWFPYNLTL FLHTLLDLQV FGNCEVSQHL DYALQVTESI
301 AFLHCCFSPI LYAFSSHRFR QYLKAFLAAV LGWHLAPGTA QASLSSCSES SILTAQEEMT
361 GMNDLGERQS ENYPNKEDVG NKSALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ACKR2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 15 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- placenta: 15 nTPM
- liver: 8.8 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 6.2 nTPM
- breast: 2.8 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 2.7 nTPM
- epididymis: 2.6 nTPM
Single-cell type
- enterocytes: 11 nCPM
- adrenal medulla cells: 11 nCPM
- colonocytes: 9.5 nCPM
- undifferentiated spermatogonia: 9.4 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 9.3 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 7.1 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 3.8 nTPM
- NK-cell: 1 nTPM
- basophil: 0.4 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.3 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.2 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 8.3 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 8 nTPM
- amygdala: 7.8 nTPM
- cerebellum: 7.7 nTPM
- pons: 7.7 nTPM
- white matter: 7.6 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.47
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.26
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- calcium-mediated signaling
- cell chemotaxis
- immune response
- inflammatory response
- intracellular signal transduction
- positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
Molecular functions
- C-C chemokine binding
- C-C chemokine receptor activity
- chemokine receptor activity
- receptor decoy activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ACKR2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ACKR2 could matter depends on whether native ACKR2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ACKR2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ACKR2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ACKR2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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